Composable Blog

Decoding the AI Software Landscape: A Guide to GenAI Categories

Written by Grant Spradlin | November 27, 2024

As the market for AI solutions continues to expand, it’s becoming increasingly challenging for enterprise leaders to discern which platforms and tools truly meet their needs. With so many vendors using similar messaging, understanding what sets each offering apart is no easy feat. 

From AI-augmented business applications to specialized model studios, each category offers unique benefits—but determining the best approach can be complex. This blog explores the various categories and the unique challenges that enterprise organizations often face when moving generative AI (GenAI) projects into production. 

Our goal is to provide clarity on the distinctions between these platforms and tools so that IT leaders can make informed decisions about their AI investments.

Generative AI Platforms

Generative AI Platforms offer specific tools for creating and deploying AI systems using generative AI models, with a variety of subcategories:

  • End-to-End Platforms (Composable, Writer, Hebbia)
    End-to-end platforms offer comprehensive environments for managing the entire AI lifecycle, from development through deployment and operations. These platforms eliminate the common challenges of disparate tools and integration issues, providing enterprises with a seamless, scalable solution for deploying and managing AI projects with ease.

  • Chat Platforms (Dify, Literal)
    These platforms build responsive chatbots for dynamic chat-based interactions. However, creating chatbots that accurately understand and respond to complex queries is challenging, especially for organizations with specialized language, sensitive business content, or regulatory concerns. 

  • Evaluation Platforms (BrainTrust, HumanLoop)
    Designed to improve AI model performance, these platforms help measure accuracy and relevance. Enterprises may struggle with consistent evaluation due to the volume of AI models in production, leading to challenges in identifying performance issues in a timely manner.
  • Orchestration Platforms (Flowise, LangGraph)
    These tools manage multi-step AI processes across models and tasks. A challenge arises in orchestrating diverse models cohesively, as variations in model performance or updates to individual models can disrupt the orchestration flow, requiring close monitoring.

  • Prompts Platforms (PromptHub, LangSmith, PromptGPT)
    These platforms focus on managing and optimizing prompts for various AI use cases. A significant challenge is maintaining prompt quality and relevance as business needs change, which requires ongoing prompt tuning and oversight.

  • Observability Platforms (Arize AI, DataDog, LangFuse)
    Observability platforms provide insights into AI model performance and help maintain model quality. Enterprises face the challenge of monitoring across complex environments, especially when AI is deployed across multiple departments or cloud providers, complicating efforts to maintain model accuracy and consistency.

Packaged Apps with AI Features 

Packaged Apps with AI Features integrate AI-driven enhancements into widely used applications, enriching user experiences in communication, marketing, coding, and document management. Examples like Zoom, HubSpot, GitHub Co-Pilot, and Microsoft Co-Pilot help users accomplish more by offering AI-augmented functionality. The main challenge here is that these are point solutions so you may end up solving the same problem multiple times, across different applications. Also, these AI features are specific to each application, which can make it difficult for enterprises to integrate them seamlessly across multiple systems or workflows.

AI Augmented Business Application Platforms

AI Augmented Business Application Platforms embed advanced AI capabilities within enterprise software, enhancing workflows, customer service, and document management. Solutions like Salesforce AI, ServiceNow AI, and OpenText Aviator deliver actionable insights directly in business contexts. However, a key challenge for enterprises is the limited customization options and generally the AI enhancements can’t be used outside of the application—these platforms are often built for general use cases, which may restrict the ability to adapt the AI to niche or highly specialized business processes, requiring additional resources for tailored implementations.

AI Augmented Automation Platforms  

AI Augmented Orchestration Applications, like MuleSoft and Pega Systems, incorporate AI to improve the coordination and automation of complex, cross-departmental workflows. These platforms facilitate intelligent decision-making by integrating data and insights across systems. A common challenge for enterprises is managing the complexity of orchestrating AI-driven processes across diverse IT environments. This complexity requires significant oversight and can lead to operational bottlenecks, especially when adapting the AI to new workflows or adjusting as data and business requirements evolve.

AI Augmented Data Platforms

AI Augmented Data Platforms, including Databricks and Snowflake, enable enterprises to manage and analyze large datasets, offering powerful tools for transforming data into actionable insights with AI. These platforms are integral for organizations looking to operationalize data insights at scale. One challenge is managing data governance and compliance across vast amounts of data. As enterprises scale AI initiatives, maintaining data quality, compliance, and governance becomes increasingly complex, particularly when working with sensitive or regulated data that requires strict oversight throughout the AI lifecycle.

Model Studios

Model Studios, such as Amazon Bedrock, Google Vertex, and Azure AI Studio, provide environments where businesses can develop, train, and deploy custom AI and machine learning models. Many studios are tied to the provider’s model library, so developers using one studio may only have access to models available within that provider’s ecosystem. The main challenges include maintenance, version control, limited reusability, and that the end result of working in these studios is code generation, making integrations cumbersome. Also, aligning with a single provider may restrict model flexibility and hinder cross-platform deployments, making it difficult for enterprises that rely on multi-cloud environments or have unique requirements not fully supported by a single vendor’s model library.

LLM Frameworks

Frameworks like LLumiverse, LangChain, LlamaIndex, and Haystack provide developers with the tools and libraries needed to build custom AI solutions from scratch. They are highly flexible, allowing organizations to create applications that meet unique, specialized needs. The primary challenge for enterprises is the high resource investment needed for custom development. While frameworks can help you build solutions, you still need to bring in all the other components and figure out how to connect them. Then these components need to be managed for each use case. Essentially, you are building solutions from scratch which demands skilled personnel, substantial time, and technical oversight, often resulting in longer deployment timelines and increased costs—especially challenging for enterprises aiming to scale rapidly or maintain competitive agility.

Model Libraries

Model libraries from vendors like Amazon Bedrock, Google Vertex AI, TogetherAI, Replicate, and Azure AI Studio provide access to pre-trained AI models for tasks like text generation, image processing, and data analysis. While they simplify access to powerful models, using only model libraries presents challenges. Businesses must still manage integration, workflow orchestration, security, and any change which can lead to inefficiencies and high development costs—especially when there is tight-coupling between the solution, prompts, and models. Without an end-to-end platform, teams may struggle to build cohesive solutions, as they lack the tools to streamline workflows, automate processes, and optimize deployment across use cases.

Inference Providers

Inference providers specialize in delivering pre-trained AI models that can be deployed efficiently for specific tasks. These services are optimized for running AI models at scale, allowing organizations to use AI capabilities without building or managing their own infrastructure. Inference providers focus on serving real-time predictions or outputs based on input data, ensuring speed, accuracy, and scalability. They often include APIs for integrating directly with enterprise applications, however this is truly a “build from scratch approach” and can be challenging due to several reasons:

  1. Vendor Lock: When integrating via direct API with an inference provider, organizations may end up locking into a specific model and provider which makes it incredibly difficult to switch models or providers later. This is a huge problem with the rapid introduction of new LLMs and selecting the best LLM for the task.
  2. Complex Integration Workflows: Enterprises often need to connect multiple APIs and systems, requiring significant development effort to maintain compatibility and functionality.
  3. Scalability Issues: Managing infrastructure to handle API requests at scale can be costly and complex, especially during high-demand periods, not to mention there is no way to manage prompts or orchestration.
  4. Limited Customization: APIs typically offer standardized functionality, which may not fully align with enterprise-specific requirements without additional customization. Also, APIs change as do the models, so organizations must figure out how to handle varying APIs per inference provider that can change at any time and then deal with models that are deprecated regularly.
  5. Governance and Security: Enterprises must ensure API usage complies with strict data governance and security policies, adding overhead to implementation.
  6. Operational Silos: Using standalone APIs can result in fragmented workflows, making it difficult to achieve end-to-end automation or streamline processes across teams.  

To overcome these challenges, enterprises often turn to a comprehensive platform that integrates multiple inference providers while managing prompts, orchestration, workflows, scalability, governance, and security centrally.

Conclusion

While each category of AI software has its merits, enterprises aiming to bring business-critical GenAI projects into production quickly will find the greatest advantage with an end-to-end platform. Composable stands out as the top choice for enterprise organizations because of our deep expertise in content management, a critical foundation when working with Large Language Models (LLMs) that need structured, contextual content to drive accurate results.

The Composable Platform has been purpose-built for the enterprise, offering fine-grained security, scalability, governance, and observability—essential features for organizations that need to manage data and workflows in a controlled, compliant environment. Composable's unified platform enables the fastest time to production, with everything users need accessible within a single UI. This reduces complexity and empowers teams to execute GenAI projects efficiently, even without specialized AI knowledge.

Designed to be future-proof, Composable’s platform is API-first and model-agnostic, allowing businesses to adapt as AI technologies evolve. Composable manages prompt syntax and transformation across different LLMs, so switching models is seamless, providing flexibility and resilience as new models emerge. With Composable, users don’t need to be AI specialists or data scientists to harness the power of GenAI—they can simply focus on outcomes, confident in a platform that’s tailored for their enterprise needs today and tomorrow.

Ready to get started? Schedule a demo or workshop to see the Composable Platform in action.